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October is National Bullying Prevention Month, and it can be a great time to talk to students about bullying, cyberbullying, and belonging in age-appropriate, actionable ways. Use these lessons, text sets, and activities to connect bullying prevention to ELA, science, and social studies so you can cover the theme without sacrificing pacing or skills.
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[Use National Bullying Prevention Month ELA lessons to build empathy](id-ela)
Key Takeaways
●Start with empathy, not just rules. ELA lessons give students room to read, discuss, and write about how people experience bullying and cyberbullying.
●Use texts to make prevention concrete. Fiction, opinion, research, and informational texts can help students move from broad ideas about kindness to specific examples and responses.
●Connect reading to student action. Discussion prompts, research questions, and writing activities help students think about how to build safer online and school communities.
National Bullying Prevention Month is a good time to help students explore empathy, digital citizenship, and healthy relationships. These ELA resources make it easier to define bullying, understand its effects, and think about how words and actions can affect others.
How can students build digital citizenship skills?
Digital citizenship lessons can help students connect bullying prevention to online spaces they use every day. This text set, created by Stacey Olney-Whitesell, a Media Coordinator in Western North Carolina, asks students to define cyberbullying and empathy, and explain how they can help build a more positive online and school community.
Digital citizenship lesson
Explore cyberbullying, empathy, and positive online communities
Students use vocabulary work, article analysis, evidence-based writing, and a public service announcement to examine cyberbullying, practice empathy, and plan ways to support a more positive online and school community.
Compelling question
How might becoming aware of the world around us, and how every person is different, affect how we treat people?
Assign These Insightful Digital Citizenship Week Activities.
Find more classroom-ready ideas for helping students think about online behavior, media, and community.
How can fiction help students understand bullying?
Fiction can help students discuss bullying by examining characters, choices, and conflict before they connect those ideas to real-world prevention. This paired text activity uses “Coming Up,” a story about making peace with a bully, alongside an opinion article about how to help stop cyberbullying.
Students can compare the text, summarize key ideas, and discuss how genre shapes each author’s message.
Mini lesson plan: Compare fiction and opinion texts about bullying
Use this paired text activity to help students compare how fiction and informational texts explore bullying, conflict, empathy, and prevention.
Lesson goalStudents compare a fiction story and an opinion article to summarize key ideas, discuss how genre shapes an author’s message, and connect both texts to bullying prevention.
Have students identify the topic or general idea of at least one text. Ask them to reflect on what they already know, what they want to know, or what they predict they’ll read.
During reading
For the fiction text, students highlight key details about the plot, setting, and characters. For the informational text, students highlight details that help them determine the main idea of each section. After each text, students write a short summary using the annotation tool.
Student task
After students read both texts, have them turn and talk with a peer to share their annotations and summaries. Then ask them to complete either the Venn Diagram or the Paired Text Analysis worksheet to synthesize their thinking.
Discussion prompts
What is the main idea of each text? How are the main ideas connected?
How are the ideas from the texts similar or different? Use details from each text to support your thinking.
What is the text structure of each text? How are the text structure and the author’s purpose connected?
How do the genre and style of each text affect the author’s message?
Wrap-up
Ask students to explain how reading fiction and opinion together helped them think differently about bullying, cyberbullying, or how people can help stop harmful behavior.
What research questions help students understand bullying prevention?
Research questions can help students move from general awareness of a topic to deeper understanding of it. Bullying prevention is no different. This project asks them to investigate how bullying affects people, what people can do to prevent bullying, and what role social media plays.
Students can use the graphic organizers to choose a focus, gather evidence, and synthesize what they learn before they write or discuss possible solutions.
Research project
Bullying prevention research resources
Students can use these questions and planning tools to investigate bullying’s effects, prevention strategies, and the role social media can play.
Research questions
How does bullying affect people?
What can people do to prevent bullying?
What role does social media play in bullying?
Graphic organizers
Help students plan and synthesize their research
Use these organizers to help students choose a topic, gather evidence, and synthesize what they learn before they write or discuss prevention ideas.
Gather evidence
Students can collect key details from articles, videos, and other sources.
How do healthy relationships support bullying prevention?
Learning about healthy relationships helps students see what positive interactions can look like and how bullying prevention is more than just stopping harmful behavior. This research project asks them to explore why empathy and communication matter and how to tell the difference between healthy and unhealthy relationships.
Research project
Healthy relationship resources for bullying prevention
Students can use these questions and planning tools to explore how empathy, communication, trust, and friendship support healthier relationships.
Research questions
Why are empathy and communication important?
What is the difference between healthy and unhealthy relationships?
Graphic organizers
Help students compare perspectives and organize solutions
Use these organizers to help students analyze viewpoints, identify relationship challenges, and connect evidence to possible responses.
Compare perspectives
Students can examine how different people may see the same relationship or conflict in different ways.
How can students explore mental health needs through in-class resources?
Students can use a research project to explore mental health through data, friendship, and school-based support. Use the graphic organizers to support the full research project, from identifying the problem and solution to outlining an essay or presentation.
Research project
Mental health research resources
Students can use these questions, planning tools, and grouped resources to investigate mental health trends, friendship, support systems, and factors that affect children’s and teens’ mental health.
Research questions
What are the recent trends in children’s and teens’ mental health?
How does friendship affect mental health?
What are the causes of mental health problems among teens?
Graphic organizers
Help students research, cite, and present what they learn
Use these organizers to help students choose a focus, structure their research, cite Newsela evidence, and share their findings.
Analyze problems and solutions
Students can connect mental health challenges to possible supports or responses.
What different viewpoints can students explore to understand bullying prevention?
A viewpoint-focused text set can help students understand bullying prevention from several angles. They can explore what bullying is, how it affects people, how schools and communities respond, and how students can speak out.
Use this collection to build awareness during National Bullying Prevention Month, then discuss which prevention ideas feel most actionable in your school or community.
ELA text set
Bullying prevention viewpoints resources
Use these grouped articles, opinion pieces, movie reviews, and videos to help students explore bullying prevention through media, personal stories, school responses, and debate.
[Explore how bullying affects mental and social health in science](id-sci)
Key Takeaways
●Connect prevention to health. A science lens helps students see bullying as something that can affect mental, emotional, and social well-being.
●Start with evidence before advice. Students can study consequences, mental health needs, and relationship skills before discussing how people should respond.
●Give students language for support. Health science resources help students talk about stress, grief, self-care, friendship, and when professional help may matter.
Bullying can affect students’ mental and social health long after an interaction ends. These science resources help you frame bullying prevention through consequences, emotions, relationships, and support systems.
What is bullying and what can it look like?
Use this activity to explore what bullying is and how it can look different online vs. in person. You can start with the focus prompt to guide the discussion and exploration, then move into reading and thinking as a class, independently, or with partners.
Science activity
Investigate bullying in person and online
Students examine what bullying can look like, why words and online behavior can cause harm, and how schools and students can respond in constructive ways.
What students will learn
Bullying can have consequences in person and online, and different situations may call for different response strategies.
Question to keep in mind
What are the consequences of bullying?
01
Before reading
Start with Write Pair Share
Before students read, have them reflect on whether it feels easier to say something in person or in writing, and whether that answer changes when the message is positive or negative.
Is it easier to tell someone something in person or in writing?
Does your answer change if what you want to tell a person is very positive?
Students read two texts and annotate for examples, explanations, and response strategies before discussing what the evidence shows.
First article
When words hurt
Have students highlight examples of bullying and verbal abuse in yellow, then highlight ways people can respond to bullying in green. Students can use annotations to explain the response they think would be most effective.
After reading, students write whether they support or challenge each claim, then discuss their responses in small groups.
What happens online isn’t real life, so no one can really get hurt.
If you join an online space, you are not entitled to privacy.
It is not okay for someone else to share messages or pictures I’ve sent to them.
The right to free speech means that anyone can say whatever they want online.
04
Collaborative action
Map ways to respond to bullies
In small groups, students create a Web Chart with “Respond to Bullies” in the center. They list possible response strategies in the outside circles, then add another layer explaining why each strategy could work.
How are mental, emotional, and social health connected?
Mental, emotional, and social health are connected through how students understand themselves and discover how to manage difficult feelings. You can cover these topics by grade band to target them at an age-appropriate level for all students.
Health sciences resources
Connect feelings, self-care, and relationships across grade bands
Use these Health Sciences pathways to help students connect self-awareness, self-management, relationship-building, self-care, and support systems to mental, emotional, and social health.
Elementary question
How does self-awareness, self-management, and relationship-building all affect mental, emotional, and social health?
Middle and high school question
What are situations that may require professional services and self-care for mental, emotional, and social health?
Helps students connect positive self-concept, stress management, and professional health services to well-being.
Positive Self-Concept
Stress Management
Professional Health Services
Scroll left to right to see the full table.
Teacher move: Choose the grade band that fits your class, then use the essential question to connect the tasks back to how students understand themselves, manage emotions, build relationships, and recognize when support may be needed.
[Use social studies lessons to help students take action against bullying](id-ss)
Key Takeaways
●Move from awareness to action. Social studies gives students a way to turn bullying prevention ideas into school and community response plans.
●Use evidence before proposing solutions. Students can compare cyberbullying data, look for patterns, and evaluate which prevention ideas are most practical.
●Connect rights to responsibility. Civic inquiry helps students examine how free speech, school policy, and cyberbullying prevention can intersect.
Once students understand more about bullying and possible ways to stop it, social studies lessons can help them move into action. Use social studies content to focus on using data, civic discussion, and policy thinking to help students brainstorm and carry out bullying prevention plans.
How can students compare cyberbullying data and solutions?
Turn cyberbullying prevention into an evidence-and-action task. This middle school activity by Angie Raquepaw, a Newsela educator, asks students to answer the question “How can we prevent cyberbullying?” and use resources to look for evidence that backs up their answer.
Social Studies shared lesson
Compare cyberbullying data, then look for solutions
Use this 7th-grade Technology and Social Studies text set to help students compare cyberbullying survey data, identify possible prevention ideas, and write a response grounded in evidence.
Step 1
Compare poll and survey data
Students read the two core survey articles, highlight poll data, take the quizzes, and create a Venn Diagram in Google Slides to compare the results.
Step 2
Identify solution ideas
Students read one or two additional articles and highlight ways people are trying to solve cyberbullying.
Step 3
Write an evidence-based response
Students write a paragraph explaining how cyberbullying can be prevented, using evidence from the articles they read.
This high school inquiry asks students to investigate what’s protected under the First Amendment, then apply that learning to cyberbullying policy. They’ll analyze court cases, compare standards for student speech, build evidence-based claims about social media, and write an argument that reviews or updates a school cyberbullying policy.
Social Studies inquiry
Examine student speech, school policy, and the First Amendment
Compelling question
Are students protected by the First Amendment?
Use this high school inquiry text to help students evaluate how constitutional rights apply in schools, on social media, and in cyberbullying policy decisions.
Construct an argument about whether students’ First Amendment rights are protected, then review or update a school cyber-bullying policy.
Argumentative Essay: Students’ First Amendment Rights
School Policy Proposal: Cyber-bullying policies and the First Amendment
Opinion: Here’s how to actually help stop cyberbullying
State lawmaker says he has a way to stop bullies: Fine parents up to $750
Scroll left to right to see the full table.
Keep teaching personal growth beyond National Bullying Prevention Month with Newsela Learning Suite
National Bullying Prevention Month is a great place to start the conversation, but it can open up more exploration into empathy, mental health, and healthy relationships. You can keep these conversations going all year with lessons, text sets, and activities.
With the Newsela Learning Suite, you can build on the work you’re doing this month with multimodal content organized by grade band, subject area, and topic.
If you’re not a Newsela customer yet, sign up for Newsela for free and start your 45-day trial of our premium content to access everything you need to teach about National Bullying Prevention Month and other social and mental health topics in your classroom.
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