Social studies is foundational for preparing students for college, career, and civic life; yet, recent data show that student achievement in history and civics is at historic lows. This practical guide gives administrators and curriculum leaders four research-backed strategies to make social studies instruction more relevant, engaging, and effective:

• Make it local: Connect lessons to students’ communities by weaving in state and district-specific topics, local historical figures, and current events.
• Promote student-led exploration: Empower students to lead inquiry, spark curiosity with real-world questions, and encourage critical thinking through analysis of diverse sources.
• Ensure learning reflects all students: Select content that is accessible and represents a wide range of voices and experiences so every student feels included.
• Focus on cross-curricular connections: Integrate social studies with ELA, science, and other subjects to reinforce key skills, improve literacy, and deepen understanding across the curriculum.

The guide also includes expert insights and practical tips for implementing these strategies, highlights the importance of high-quality, standards-aligned instructional materials, and addresses common challenges in engagement and resource selection. Districts will find actionable recommendations to build buy-in among stakeholders and support measurable student growth in social studies and beyond.